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SOHCAHTOA Calculator

Solve a right triangle with sine, cosine and tangent (SOH CAH TOA) from any two of its legs, hypotenuse and acute angles.

Change the values and press Calculate to work out your own figures.

Enter any two values, including at least one side.

About angles inDegrees or radians.
About leg aOne of the two shorter sides.
About leg bThe other shorter side.
About hypotenuse cThe side opposite the right angle.
About angle αOpposite leg a.
About angle βOpposite leg b (next to leg a).
Result
Hypotenuse c of the right triangle
13
Leg a
5
Leg b
12
Angle α
22.61986495°
Angle β
67.38013505°
Inradius
2
Circumradius
6.5

The hypotenuse c of the right triangle is 13.

Show the working
  1. From the leg a and leg b
  2. c² = a² + b²; sin α = a ÷ c, cos α = b ÷ c, tan α = a ÷ b (SOH CAH TOA)

How to use it

Enter any two values, including at least one side.

Enter the values you know (decimals, fractions, surds such as 2√5, or angles such as π/3 in radians). Show the working gives the rule used at each step.

Key facts

SOH: sin = opposite ÷ hypotenuse; CAH: cos = adjacent ÷ hypotenuse; TOA: tan = opposite ÷ adjacent

The mnemonic

SOH CAH TOA names the three ratios of a right triangle's sides for an acute angle.

Questions

What is the hypotenuse with legs 5 and 12?

13.

Which angle is α?

The angle opposite leg a.

Formulas

SOH: sin = opposite ÷ hypotenuse; CAH: cos = adjacent ÷ hypotenuse; TOA: tan = opposite ÷ adjacent

Sources

Limitations

  • Angles can be typed in degrees or radians; radians may be written with π (π/3, 2pi/3).

Formula version 0.1.0Reviewed