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Angle of Depression Calculator

Find the angle of depression from the vertical drop and the horizontal distance.

Change the values and press Calculate to work out your own figures.

Enter the vertical drop and the horizontal distance (in the same unit).

About vertical rise (or drop)Height gained or lost.
About horizontal distanceMeasured level.
Result
Angle of depression
14.03624347°
In radians
0.2449786631 rad
In degrees, minutes and seconds
14° 2′ 10″
Line-of-sight distance
206.1552813
Grade (rise ÷ run)
25%

The angle of depression is 14.03624347°.

Show the working
  1. θ = arctan(drop ÷ horizontal distance) = arctan(50 ÷ 200)

How to use it

Enter the vertical drop and the horizontal distance (in the same unit).

Enter the values you know (decimals, fractions, surds such as 2√5, or angles such as π/3 in radians). Show the working gives the rule used at each step.

Key facts

θ = arctan(drop ÷ horizontal distance)

Same angle as elevation

From a cliff looking down at a boat, the angle of depression equals the boat's angle of elevation looking up.

Questions

What is the angle for a 50 m drop over 200 m?

≈ 14.03624347°.

In radians?

≈ 0.2449786631.

Formulas

θ = arctan(drop ÷ horizontal distance)

Sources

Limitations

  • Angles can be typed in degrees or radians; radians may be written with π (π/3, 2pi/3).

Formula version 0.1.0Reviewed