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Pentagon Calculator

Enter any one measurement of a regular pentagon (side, area, perimeter, diagonal, height, circumradius or inradius) to find the rest.

Change the values and press Calculate to work out your own figures.

Enter any one measurement of the regular pentagon.

About side (a)The length of a side.
About area (a)In square units.
About perimeter (p)The distance around.
About diagonal (d)Corner to opposite corner.
About height (h)The perpendicular height.
About circumradius (r)Centre to a corner.
About inradius (r)Centre to the middle of a side.
About unitThe unit of every measurement; the answer is then also given in other units.
Result
Area of the regular pentagon
15.48429661
Side (a)
3
Perimeter (P)
15
Circumradius (R)
2.551952425
Inradius (r)
2.064572881
Diagonal (d)
4.854101966
Height (h)
4.616525306
Interior angle
108°

The area of the regular pentagon is 15.48429661.

Show the working
  1. From the side (a): side a = 3
  2. Area = n a² ÷ (4 tan(180° ÷ n)) = 5 × 3² ÷ (4 tan(36°))
  3. Area (A) = 15.48429661

How to use it

Enter any one measurement of the regular pentagon.

Enter the measurements (decimals, fractions such as 3/4, or mixed numbers such as 1 1/2) and, if you like, their unit; the answer is then also given in other units. Show the working gives the formula.

Key facts

A = ¼ √(5(5 + 2√5)) a²; d = φ a

The golden ratio

A regular pentagon's diagonal is φ ≈ 1.618 times its side.

Questions

What is the area of a regular pentagon with side 3?

≈ 15.48429661.

How many degrees is each angle?

108°.

Formulas

A = ¼ √(5(5 + 2√5)) a²; d = φ a

Sources

Limitations

  • All measurements in one calculation use the same unit; the answer is also given in other units.
  • Measurements up to 10¹⁵.

Formula version 0.1.0Reviewed