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Isosceles Triangle Calculator

Solve an isosceles triangle from any two of its leg, base, base angle, vertex angle, height, area and perimeter.

Change the values and press Calculate to work out your own figures.

Enter any two values, including at least one length.

About angles inDegrees or radians.
About leg aEach of the two equal sides.
About base bThe third side.
About base angle αEach of the two equal angles.
About vertex angle βThe angle between the equal sides.
About height hThe perpendicular height.
About areaIn square units.
About perimeterThe sum of the sides.
Result
Area of the isosceles triangle
4.145780988
Leg a
3
Base b
5
Base angle α
33.55730976°
Vertex angle β
112.8853805°
Height h
1.658312395
Perimeter
11
Inradius
0.7537783614
Circumradius
2.713602101

The area of the isosceles triangle is 4.145780988.

Show the working
  1. From the leg a and base b
  2. h = √(a² − (b/2)²); cos α = (b/2) ÷ a; β = 180° − 2α

How to use it

Enter any two values, including at least one length.

Enter the values you know (decimals, fractions, surds such as 2√5, or angles such as π/3 in radians). Show the working gives the rule used at each step.

Key facts

h = √(a² − (b/2)²); β = 180° − 2α

Two equal angles

The base angles are equal and the height from the vertex bisects the base.

Questions

What is the area with legs 3 and base 5?

≈ 4.145780988.

Can the base be longer than twice the leg?

No: then the legs can't meet.

Formulas

h = √(a² − (b/2)²); β = 180° − 2α

Sources

Limitations

  • Angles can be typed in degrees or radians; radians may be written with π (π/3, 2pi/3).

Formula version 0.1.0Reviewed