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Rise Over Run to Degrees Calculator

Convert a rise and run to the angle in degrees.

Change the values and press Calculate to work out your own figures.

Enter the rise and the run.

About riseVertical change.
About runHorizontal change (not 0).
Result
Angle
14.03624347°
Slope as a fraction
1/4
As a decimal
0.25
Percent grade
25%
Ratio
1 : 4

Rise 3 over run 12 is a slope of 1/4 (14.03624347°, 25%).

Show the working
  1. slope = rise ÷ run; angle = arctan(slope); grade = slope × 100%

How to use it

Enter the rise and the run.

Enter coordinates as whole numbers, decimals or fractions (3/4). Show the working gives the formula with your numbers.

Key facts

θ = arctan(rise ÷ run)

45 degrees

A rise equal to the run is 45° and a 100% grade.

Questions

3 over 12 in degrees?

14.03624347°.

1 over 1?

45°.

Formulas

θ = arctan(rise ÷ run)

Sources

Limitations

  • Vectors have two or three components (leave z blank for 2-D).
  • Earth distances assume the WGS 84 ellipsoid (sea level).

Formula version 0.1.0Reviewed