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Inverse Cosine Calculator (arccos)

Find arccos(x), the angle whose cosine is x, in degrees and radians.

Change the values and press Calculate to work out your own figures.

Enter the value x.

About value (x)The number whose inverse you want.
Result
arccos(0.5)
60°
In radians
1.047197551 rad
Exact
60° = π/3
In degrees, minutes and seconds
60° 0′ 0″

arccos(0.5) = 60° (1.047197551 rad).

Show the working
  1. The principal value lies in 0° to 180°
  2. arccos(0.5) = 1.047197551 rad = 60°

How to use it

Enter the value x.

Enter the values you know (decimals, fractions, surds such as 2√5, or angles such as π/3 in radians). Show the working gives the rule used at each step.

Key facts

arccos(x) is the angle in [0°, 180°] whose cosine is x

Principal value

Many angles share a cosine; the inverse returns the one in the principal range, and the others differ by whole turns (or reflections).

Questions

What is arccos(0.5)?

60° (π/3).

What values are allowed?

Any number for arctangent; −1 to 1 for arcsine and arccosine.

Formulas

arccos(x) is the angle in [0°, 180°] whose cosine is x

Sources

Limitations

  • Angles can be typed in degrees or radians; radians may be written with π (π/3, 2pi/3).

Formula version 0.1.0Reviewed