Skip to content
RK Calculator
Menu

Percent Error Calculator

Find the percent error of a measured value against the true or accepted value, with the signed error.

Change the values and press Calculate to work out your own figures.

Enter the measured and true values.

About observed (measured) valueWhat you measured.
About true (accepted) valueThe exact or accepted value (not 0).
Result
Percent error
9.(09)%
Signed error
-9.(09)%
Absolute error
1

The percent error is 9.(09)% (below the true value).

Show the working
  1. Percent error = |observed − true| ÷ |true| × 100

How to use it

Enter the measured and true values.

Numbers can be whole numbers, decimals (0.75), fractions (3/4), mixed numbers (1 1/2), repeating decimals (0.(3)) and, where a percent is asked for, percentages (75%). Show the working gives each step.

Key facts

|observed − true| ÷ |true| × 100

The sign

A negative signed error means the measurement was below the true value.

Questions

What is the percent error of 10 against 11?

9.(09)% ≈ 9.09%.

Can percent error be over 100%?

Yes, if the measurement is more than double the true value.

Formulas

|observed − true| ÷ |true| × 100

Sources

Limitations

  • Numbers have at most 120 digits.

Formula version 0.1.0Reviewed