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Rent vs. Buy Calculator

Compare the average yearly cost of buying and renting for every length of stay up to 30 years, with the break-even point.

Change the values and press Calculate to work out your own figures.

Enter the home, the loan, the rent and your taxes.

About home priceWhat the home costs.
About interest rate, % a yearNominal annual rate.
About loan term, yearsFor example 30.
About monthly rentRent for a full month.
About filing statusSets the standard deduction and home-sale exclusion.
About down payment, % (optional)20 if blank.
About buying closing costs, % of price (optional)0 if blank; 2–5% is common.
About property tax, % of price a year (optional)0 if blank.
About property tax increase, % a year (optional)0 if blank.
About home insurance a year (optional)0 if blank.
About hoa fees a year (optional)0 if blank.
About maintenance, % a year (optional)0 if blank.
About home value growth, % a year (optional)0 if blank.
About insurance and hoa increase, % a year (optional)0 if blank.
About selling costs, % of the sale price (optional)0 if blank; agents and closing.
About rent increase, % a year (optional)0 if blank.
About renter's insurance a month (optional)0 if blank.
About security deposit (optional)Returned at the end; it costs you its lost return.
About upfront rental costs (optional)Application and moving fees.
About return on investments, % a year (optional)What your money would earn instead; 0 if blank.
About federal tax rate, % (optional)Your marginal rate; 0 if blank.
About state tax rate, % (optional)Your marginal rate; 0 if blank.
About capital gains tax rate, % (optional)15 if blank; on gains above the home-sale exclusion.
Result
Break-even
11.2 years
Monthly payment (principal and interest)
$2,784.82
Buying, 5-year average a month
$4,082.77
Renting, 5-year average a month
$3,455.30
Currency
US dollars (US rules)

Buying is cheaper if you stay 11.2 years or longer; otherwise renting is cheaper.

Average cost by length of stay
YearsBuying a monthBuying a yearRenting a monthRenting a year
1$6,760.33$81,123.96$3,033.02$36,396.25
2$4,962.51$59,550.09$3,130.79$37,569.50
3$4,416.93$53,003.15$3,234.79$38,817.53
4$4,186.16$50,233.93$3,343.06$40,116.73
5$4,082.77$48,993.22$3,455.30$41,463.57
6$4,044.32$48,531.82$3,571.49$42,857.88
7$4,044.10$48,529.15$3,691.71$44,300.52
8$4,068.78$48,825.34$3,816.06$45,792.73
9$4,111.00$49,331.97$3,944.67$47,335.99
10$4,166.36$49,996.37$4,077.66$48,931.90
11$4,232.11$50,785.37$4,215.18$50,582.17
12$4,306.43$51,677.16$4,357.38$52,288.59
13$4,388.08$52,656.98$4,504.42$54,053.04
14$4,476.21$53,714.54$4,656.45$55,877.46
15$4,570.22$54,842.62$4,813.66$57,763.87
16$4,669.67$56,036.04$4,976.20$59,714.37
17$4,774.26$57,291.11$5,144.26$61,731.14
18$4,883.77$58,605.21$5,318.03$63,816.42
19$4,997.84$59,974.04$5,497.71$65,972.53
20$5,115.84$61,390.12$5,683.49$68,201.90
21$5,237.73$62,852.74$5,875.58$70,507.00
22$5,363.45$64,361.44$6,074.20$72,890.42
23$5,492.99$65,915.91$6,279.57$75,354.82
24$5,626.33$67,516.01$6,491.91$77,902.97
25$5,763.47$69,161.67$6,711.48$80,537.72
26$5,904.41$70,852.92$6,938.50$83,262.02
27$6,059.75$72,717.03$7,173.24$86,078.92
28$6,221.76$74,661.12$7,415.97$88,991.59
29$6,387.06$76,644.74$7,666.94$92,003.29
30$6,555.73$78,668.76$7,926.45$95,117.40
Show the working
  1. each cost carries its lost return at your after-tax investment return
  2. buying cost = spent − (sale price less costs − loan balance) + tax on the gain
  3. average = total ÷ years stayed

How to use it

Enter the home, the loan, the rent and your taxes.

Enter amounts without commas or with them; rates are percentages (5 for 5%). Negative amounts are allowed where a sign means money paid out.

Key facts

each year: spent = spent × (1 + after-tax return) + payments + taxes + insurance + HOA + maintenance − tax saving
buying cost (stay n years) = spent − (value × (1 − selling costs) − loan balance) + tax on the gain
renting cost = Σ rent and insurance grown at the return + the deposit's lost return
average = total ÷ years

What counts

Money spent on a home or rent could have been invested, so each cost carries its lost return. Buying gets back the home's sale price less the loan balance; renting gets back the deposit.

Taxes

Mortgage interest and property tax only save tax when, together, they exceed the standard deduction. The SALT cap here is the 2026 cap before its phase-down above $505,000 of income.

Questions

Why does the filing status matter?

It sets the standard deduction: married couples have a larger one, so their mortgage interest saves less tax.

Formulas

each year: spent = spent × (1 + after-tax return) + payments + taxes + insurance + HOA + maintenance − tax saving
buying cost (stay n years) = spent − (value × (1 − selling costs) − loan balance) + tax on the gain
renting cost = Σ rent and insurance grown at the return + the deposit's lost return
average = total ÷ years

Sources

Limitations

  • Results are estimates for planning, not offers or financial advice; lenders and banks may round, count days or time payments differently.
  • Rates are nominal annual rates compounded as you choose; payments at a different frequency use the equivalent periodic rate.

Formula version 0.1.0Reviewed