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Net Operating Income Calculator

Find a rental's net operating income (NOI) from rent, vacancy and operating expenses, with its cap rate and gross rent multiplier.

Change the values and press Calculate to work out your own figures.

Enter the income, vacancy and operating expenses.

About rental incomeRent collected.
About rental income isMonthly or yearly.
About other income isMonthly or yearly.
About expenses areMonthly or yearly.
About currencyChanges how amounts are shown, not the math; your choice is remembered on this device.
About other income (optional)Parking, laundry, storage.
About vacancy, % (optional)Share of the year it's empty; 0 if blank.
About property taxes (optional)0 if blank.
About insurance (optional)0 if blank.
About utilities (optional)Paid by the owner.
About maintenance and repairs (optional)0 if blank.
About property management (optional)An amount.
About other expenses (optional)0 if blank.
About property value (optional)For the cap rate and gross rent multiplier.
Result
Net operating income
$15,000.00
Gross income a year
$18,000.00
Operating expenses a year
$3,000.00

The property's NOI is $15,000.00 a year.

Show the working
  1. NOI = (rent + other income) × (1 − vacancy) − operating expenses

How to use it

Enter the income, vacancy and operating expenses.

Enter amounts without commas or with them; rates are percentages (5 for 5%). Negative amounts are allowed where a sign means money paid out.

Key facts

NOI = (rent + other income) × (1 − vacancy) − operating expenses
mortgage payments and depreciation are not operating expenses

Questions

Does NOI include the mortgage?

No. NOI is before debt service, so it compares properties regardless of financing.

Formulas

NOI = (rent + other income) × (1 − vacancy) − operating expenses
mortgage payments and depreciation are not operating expenses

Sources

Limitations

  • Results are estimates for planning, not offers or financial advice; lenders and banks may round, count days or time payments differently.
  • Rates are nominal annual rates compounded as you choose; payments at a different frequency use the equivalent periodic rate.

Formula version 0.1.0Reviewed