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IRR Calculator

Find the internal rate of return (IRR) of an investment from its cash flows.

Change the values and press Calculate to work out your own figures.

Enter the initial investment and each year's cash flow.

About initial investmentPaid at the start (year 0).
About cash flows (year 1, 2, …)Separated by commas; negative for money paid out.
About currencyChanges how amounts are shown, not the math; your choice is remembered on this device.
Result
IRR
19.4377%
Net cash flow
$20,000.00

The internal rate of return is 19.4377%.

Show the working
  1. IRR: the rate where the NPV is 0

How to use it

Enter the initial investment and each year's cash flow.

Enter amounts without commas or with them; rates are percentages (5 for 5%). Negative amounts are allowed where a sign means money paid out.

Key facts

IRR = the rate r where −investment + Σ cash flowₜ ÷ (1 + r)^t = 0

Questions

What is the IRR of −$40,000 then $10,000, $20,000 and $30,000?

19.4377%.

Formulas

IRR = the rate r where −investment + Σ cash flowₜ ÷ (1 + r)^t = 0

Sources

Limitations

  • Results are estimates for planning, not offers or financial advice; lenders and banks may round, count days or time payments differently.
  • Rates are nominal annual rates compounded as you choose; payments at a different frequency use the equivalent periodic rate.

Formula version 0.1.0Reviewed