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House Affordability Calculator

Find how much house you can afford from your income and debts under conventional, FHA or VA limits, or from a monthly budget.

Change the values and press Calculate to work out your own figures.

From your income

Enter your income, debts, down payment and the loan.

About gross yearly incomeBefore tax, household.
About yearsLength in years.
About interest rate, % a yearNominal annual rate.
About lending ruleFront- and back-end limits on income.
About other monthly debts (optional)Car, student loans, cards.
About down payment, % (optional)20 if blank.
About property tax, % a year (optional)1.5 if blank.
About insurance, % of the price a year (optional)0.5 if blank.
About hoa a month (optional)Homeowners association fee.
Result
Home price
$385,363.79
Monthly housing budget
$2,800.00
Loan
$308,291.03
Principal and interest
$2,157.73
Currency
US dollars (US rules)

You could afford a home of about $385,363.79.

Show the working
  1. budget = min(front ratio × income, back ratio × income − debts) ÷ 12
  2. price = (budget − HOA) ÷ ((1 − down) × (payment factor + PMI) + (tax + insurance) ÷ 12)

From a monthly budget

Enter what you can spend a month in all.

About monthly housing budgetIncluding tax and insurance.
About yearsLength in years.
About interest rate, % a yearNominal annual rate.
About down payment, % (optional)20 if blank.
About property tax, % a year (optional)1.5 if blank.
About insurance, % of the price a year (optional)0.5 if blank.
About hoa a month (optional)Homeowners association fee.
About maintenance, % a year (optional)0 if blank.
Result
Home price
$410,997.75
Monthly housing budget
$3,500.00
Loan
$328,798.20
Principal and interest
$2,301.26
Currency
US dollars (US rules)

You could afford a home of about $410,997.75.

Show the working
  1. budget = min(front ratio × income, back ratio × income − debts) ÷ 12
  2. price = (budget − HOA) ÷ ((1 − down) × (payment factor + PMI) + (tax + insurance) ÷ 12)

How to use it

Enter your income, debts, down payment and the loan. Enter what you can spend a month in all.

Enter amounts without commas or with them; rates are percentages (5 for 5%). Negative amounts are allowed where a sign means money paid out.

Key facts

housing budget = min(front ratio × income, back ratio × income − debts) ÷ 12
price = (budget − HOA) ÷ ((1 − down) × (payment factor + PMI) + (tax + insurance) ÷ 12)

Limits

These are lenders' usual limits, not what is comfortable: many people aim for housing under 25% of take-home pay.

Questions

How much house can $120,000 a year afford at 7.51% with 20% down?

About $385,000 under the 28% rule.

Formulas

housing budget = min(front ratio × income, back ratio × income − debts) ÷ 12
price = (budget − HOA) ÷ ((1 − down) × (payment factor + PMI) + (tax + insurance) ÷ 12)

Sources

Limitations

  • Results are estimates for planning, not offers or financial advice; lenders and banks may round, count days or time payments differently.
  • Rates are nominal annual rates compounded as you choose; payments at a different frequency use the equivalent periodic rate.

Formula version 0.1.0Reviewed