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Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio Calculator

Find your front-end and back-end debt-to-income ratios and how they compare with lenders' limits.

Change the values and press Calculate to work out your own figures.

Enter your gross income and monthly debts.

About gross incomeBefore tax.
About income isYearly or monthly.
About currencyChanges how amounts are shown, not the math; your choice is remembered on this device.
About other income a month (optional)Pension, benefits, investments.
About housing a monthRent or mortgage with tax, insurance and HOA.
About other monthly debts (optional)Car, student loans, cards.
Result
Debt-to-income
33%
Front-end (housing)
24%
Monthly income
$5,000.00
Rating
within the usual 36% limit

Your back-end DTI is 33%.

Show the working
  1. DTI = monthly debts ÷ gross monthly income

How to use it

Enter your gross income and monthly debts.

Enter amounts without commas or with them; rates are percentages (5 for 5%). Negative amounts are allowed where a sign means money paid out.

Key facts

back-end DTI = (housing + other debts) ÷ gross monthly income; front-end = housing ÷ income

Limits

Lenders usually want 36% or less back-end (43% for many qualified mortgages, 50% at most); 28% front-end.

Questions

What is the DTI with $1,650 of debts on $5,000 a month?

33%.

Formulas

back-end DTI = (housing + other debts) ÷ gross monthly income; front-end = housing ÷ income

Sources

Limitations

  • Results are estimates for planning, not offers or financial advice; lenders and banks may round, count days or time payments differently.
  • Rates are nominal annual rates compounded as you choose; payments at a different frequency use the equivalent periodic rate.

Formula version 0.1.0Reviewed