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Tile Calculator

Find how many tiles and boxes a floor, wall or backsplash needs, for any tile size and grout joint, with the cost.

Change the values and press Calculate to work out your own figures.

From length and width

Enter the area's length and width and the tile size.

About lengthSize of this dimension.
About widthSize of this dimension.
About tile lengthActual size.
About tile widthActual size.
About price is perWhat your price is for.
About grout joint (optional)None if blank; 1/16–1/2 in is usual.
About extra, % (optional)For waste, cuts or compaction; for example 10.
About tiles per box (optional)For a box count.
About price per unit (optional)Price per result unit, for an estimate; prices vary, so use your supplier's.
Result
Tiles
179 tiles
Tiles per 100 sq ft
900
Area
18 sq ft (1.67 m²)

You need 179 tiles.

Show the working
  1. tiles = area ÷ ((tile length + joint) × (tile width + joint)), rounded up

From the area

Enter the area and the tile size.

About areaThe area to fill.
About tile lengthActual size.
About tile widthActual size.
About price is perWhat your price is for.
About grout joint (optional)None if blank; 1/16–1/2 in is usual.
About extra, % (optional)For waste, cuts or compaction; for example 10.
About tiles per box (optional)For a box count.
About price per unit (optional)Price per result unit, for an estimate; prices vary, so use your supplier's.
Result
Tiles
400 tiles
Tiles per 100 sq ft
400
Area
100 sq ft (9.29 m²)

You need 400 tiles.

Show the working
  1. tiles = area ÷ ((tile length + joint) × (tile width + joint)), rounded up

How to use it

Enter the area's length and width and the tile size. Enter the area and the tile size.

Lengths can be decimals, fractions or tape entries such as 12' 6 1/2" (in feet or inches). Prices are optional.

Key facts

tiles = area ÷ ((tile length + joint) × (tile width + joint)), rounded up

Waste

Add about 10% for cuts and breakage, 15–20% for diagonal or patterned layouts.

Questions

How many 4 × 4 in tiles for a 12 × 1.5 ft backsplash?

179 with 10% extra (162 without).

How many 12 × 12 in tiles per 100 sq ft?

100, before waste and grout joints.

Formulas

tiles = area ÷ ((tile length + joint) × (tile width + joint)), rounded up

Sources

Limitations

  • Material densities are typical values (the midpoint of the commonly published range); real loads vary with moisture, grading and compaction, so check with your supplier or type in their density.
  • Tank results are the geometric volume; real tanks have wall thickness and fittings.

Formula version 0.1.0Reviewed