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Deck Stain Calculator

Find how many gallons of stain a deck needs, with its railing and stairs, for the coats and coverage you choose.

Change the values and press Calculate to work out your own figures.

Enter the deck's size, and its railing and stairs if you're staining them.

About lengthSize of this dimension.
About widthSize of this dimension.
About railing length (optional)To stain.
About railing height (optional)Needed with a railing length.
About number of stepsIncluding the top platform.
About step widthSide to side.
About run per stepDepth of each tread.
About rise per stepHeight of each step.
About coverage per gallon, sq ft (optional)From the product label.
About coats (optional)2 if blank.
About extra, % (optional)For waste, cuts or compaction; for example 10.
Result
Gallons
2.74 gal
Per coat
1.37 gal
Area
240 sq ft (22.3 m²)
Containers
3 one-gallon cans or 1 five-gallon buckets
Liters
10.38 L

You need about 2.74 gallons.

Show the working
  1. area = deck 240 sq ft
  2. gallons = area × 2 coats ÷ 175 sq ft a gallon

How to use it

Enter the deck's size, and its railing and stairs if you're staining them.

Lengths can be decimals, fractions or tape entries such as 12' 6 1/2" (in feet or inches). Prices are optional.

Key facts

area = deck + railing length × height + steps × width × (run + rise)
gallons = area × coats ÷ coverage

Coverage

Rough or old wood soaks up more: use the low end of the label's range, and test a small area first. Order about 10% extra.

Questions

How much stain for a 20 × 12 ft deck?

2.74 gallons for two coats at 175 sq ft a gallon.

Formulas

area = deck + railing length × height + steps × width × (run + rise)
gallons = area × coats ÷ coverage

Sources

Limitations

  • Material densities are typical values (the midpoint of the commonly published range); real loads vary with moisture, grading and compaction, so check with your supplier or type in their density.
  • Tank results are the geometric volume; real tanks have wall thickness and fittings.

Formula version 0.1.0Reviewed