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Block Mortar Calculator

Find how many bags of mortar you need to lay concrete blocks or bricks, and the cement, lime and sand proportions of each mortar type.

Change the values and press Calculate to work out your own figures.

Mortar for blocks

Enter the number of blocks and the mortar type.

About number of blocksBlocks to fill or lay.
About mortar typeType N suits most above-grade walls; S or M for foundations and retaining walls.
About extra, % (optional)For waste, cuts or compaction; for example 10.
Result
Mortar
9 bags of 80 lb
60 lb bags
12
Type N mortar
1 part cement : 1 lime : 6 sand by volume; at least 750 psi

You need 9 bags of 80 lb premixed mortar.

Show the working
  1. 80 lb bags = blocks ÷ 12; 60 lb bags = blocks ÷ 9, rounded up

Mortar for bricks

Enter the number of bricks and the mortar type.

About number of bricksModular bricks to lay.
About mortar typeType N suits most above-grade walls; S or M for foundations and retaining walls.
About extra, % (optional)For waste, cuts or compaction; for example 10.
Result
Mortar
28 bags of 80 lb
60 lb bags
38
Type N mortar
1 part cement : 1 lime : 6 sand by volume; at least 750 psi

You need 28 bags of 80 lb premixed mortar.

Show the working
  1. 80 lb bags = bricks ÷ 36; 60 lb bags = bricks ÷ 27, rounded up

How to use it

Enter the number of blocks and the mortar type. Enter the number of bricks and the mortar type.

Lengths can be decimals, fractions or tape entries such as 12' 6 1/2" (in feet or inches). Prices are optional.

Key facts

80 lb bags = blocks ÷ 12 (or bricks ÷ 36), rounded up
60 lb bags = blocks ÷ 9 (or bricks ÷ 27), rounded up

Mortar types

Type N (1:1:6) is the general-purpose mortar for above-grade walls; type S (2:1:9) and M (3:1:12) are stronger, for foundations, retaining walls and paving; type O (1:2:9) is for interior, non-load-bearing work.

Questions

How many bags of mortar for 100 blocks?

9 bags of 80 lb, or 12 of 60 lb.

How many bricks does a bag of mortar lay?

About 36 bricks per 80 lb bag.

Formulas

80 lb bags = blocks ÷ 12 (or bricks ÷ 36), rounded up
60 lb bags = blocks ÷ 9 (or bricks ÷ 27), rounded up

Sources

Limitations

  • Material densities are typical values (the midpoint of the commonly published range); real loads vary with moisture, grading and compaction, so check with your supplier or type in their density.
  • Tank results are the geometric volume; real tanks have wall thickness and fittings.

Formula version 0.1.0Reviewed