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Cabinet Door Calculator

Find the size of overlay or inset cabinet doors for an opening, and the rail, stile and panel sizes to build them.

Change the values and press Calculate to work out your own figures.

Enter the opening and choose one door or a pair and the style.

About opening widthInside of the face frame.
About opening heightInside of the face frame.
About doorsOn this opening.
About styleHow the door sits on the frame.
About stile and rail widthFace width of the door frame pieces.
About overlay (optional)How far the door covers the frame on each side; 1/2 in if blank.
About groove depth (optional)3/8 in if blank.
About panel expansion gap (optional)1/16 in each side if blank.
Result
Doors
1 door of 18″ × 25″
Stiles
2 of 2 1/4″ × 25″
Rails
2 of 2 1/4″ × 14 1/4″ (with tenons into the grooves)
Panels
1 of 14 1/8″ × 21 1/8″

Make 1 door of 18″ × 25″.

Show the working
  1. rail = door width − 2 × stile + 2 × groove
  2. panel = rail − 2 × expansion gap

How to use it

Enter the opening and choose one door or a pair and the style.

Lengths can be decimals, fractions or tape entries such as 12' 6 1/2" (in feet or inches). Prices are optional.

Key facts

rail length = door width − 2 × stile + 2 × groove
panel = rail length − 2 × expansion gap (and the same for the height)

Overlays

Full overlay is often 1/2 in or more; partial overlay 3/8–1/2 in. Hinges set the exact overlay, so check them first.

Questions

What size door for a 17 × 24 in opening?

18 × 25 in with a 1/2 in overlay.

Formulas

rail length = door width − 2 × stile + 2 × groove
panel = rail length − 2 × expansion gap (and the same for the height)

Sources

Limitations

  • Material densities are typical values (the midpoint of the commonly published range); real loads vary with moisture, grading and compaction, so check with your supplier or type in their density.
  • Tank results are the geometric volume; real tanks have wall thickness and fittings.

Formula version 0.1.0Reviewed