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Rebar Material Calculator

Find how many bars a slab's rebar grid takes each way, their total length and weight, and how many stock bars to buy.

Change the values and press Calculate to work out your own figures.

Enter the slab's length and width, the bar spacing and the edge clearance.

About lengthSize of this dimension.
About widthSize of this dimension.
About bar spacingCenter to center, each way.
About edge clearanceFrom the slab edge to the outer bars.
About bar sizeFor the weight.
About stock bar lengthFor the bars to buy.
About extra, % (optional)For waste, cuts or compaction; for example 10.
About price per stock bar (optional)For the cost.
Result
Bars
16 bars
Along the length
8 bars, each 9′ 6″
Across the width
8 bars, each 9′ 6″
Total length
152 ft (46.33 m)
Stock bars to buy
8 of 20 ft
Weight (#4 (1/2 in))
101.5 lb (46.1 kg)

The grid takes 8 bars one way and 8 the other.

Show the working
  1. grid = slab − 2 × clearance
  2. bars each way = ⌈grid side ÷ spacing⌉ + 1

How to use it

Enter the slab's length and width, the bar spacing and the edge clearance.

Lengths can be decimals, fractions or tape entries such as 12' 6 1/2" (in feet or inches). Prices are optional.

Key facts

grid = slab − 2 × clearance
bars each way = ⌈grid width ÷ spacing⌉ + 1, each as long as the other grid side

Typical sizes

#3 bar suits patios and driveways, #4 walls and columns, #5 footings. Slab grids are commonly 12–24 in on center, 2–3 in from the edges; follow your plans or local code.

Questions

How many bars for a 10 × 10 ft slab at 18 in?

16: 8 each way, each 9 ft 6 in with 3 in clearance.

Formulas

grid = slab − 2 × clearance
bars each way = ⌈grid width ÷ spacing⌉ + 1, each as long as the other grid side

Sources

Limitations

  • Material densities are typical values (the midpoint of the commonly published range); real loads vary with moisture, grading and compaction, so check with your supplier or type in their density.
  • Tank results are the geometric volume; real tanks have wall thickness and fittings.

Formula version 0.1.0Reviewed